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| Geographical names | Botanical scientific names | Biblical names | Nicknames | Institution names |
| Historical names | Zoological scientific names | Fictitious names | Pseudonyms |
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| Scientific Name | Malagasy Name |
| Abelmoschus esculentus | gombo, tambazotse, tsirandranjaza |
| Abelmoschus moschatus | bana, sondraranjaza, tambasotsa, tambazotse, tsindraranjaza |
| Abrus aureus | voamaintilany, voamboanamavo |
| Abrus precatorius | kelimiefitra, masokoaky, masonamboangara, masonamboatora, masonombilahy, vahemboamena, vahimboamena, voamahatorana, voamaintilany, voamaintorana, voamantorana, voamasotrandraka, voamatorana, voamboanamainty, voamboanamena, voamena |
| Abutilon angulatum | afopotsy, hafopotsy, kimavo, sofinapaha, somanga, somangana |
| Abutilon asiaticum | lariky |
| Abutilon greveanum | lahiriky |
| Abutilon pseudocleistogamum | lahiriky, lairiky |
| Acacia dealbata | akasia, halamborona, mimozà |
| Acacia decurrens | akasia, halamborona, mimozà |
| Acacia farnesiana | tsorofotra |
| Acacia menabeensis | tsiremby |
| Acacia minutifolia | remoro |
| Acacia morondavensis | mogoga, ribontsy, robantsy, robontsy, roibokida, roibontsika, roibontsy |
| Acacia pervillei | roimena, tsiremby |
| Acacia pinnata | roidambo |
| Acacia sakalava | roimena, roipitaka, roipitiky |
| Acacia spinosa | lenza |
| Acacia suaresensis | antonosy, halamborona, halomborona |
| Acacia viguieri | roimaimbo, rovontsy |
| Acalypha decaryana | reapy, sandrahakibo, tadikitra |
| Acalypha diminuta | kifio |
| Acalypha emirnensis | tsimbilaotra |
| Acalypha fasciculata var. | volitra |
| Acalypha leptomyura | kifio, kifioho, tsimbilaotra |
| Acalypha reticulata var. | marompototra |
| Acalypha reticulata var. | bemangitra, tsangatsanga, vahizato |
| Acalypha reticulata | bemangitra, marompototra, tsimbaleotra, vahizato |
| Acalypha sp. | aposy, tsimbolaotra |
| Acalypha spachiana | marina, tsimbilaotra |
| Acalypha spiciflora var. | menavody |
| Acalypha spiciflora | tsiety |
| Acalypha vulneraria | kililo |
| Acanthospermum hispidum | bakakely, fatika |
| Achillea millefolium | arivotaombelona |
| Achyranthes aspera f. | trakavola, vatofosalahy, vatomposa |
| Achyranthes aspera | fandrangojaza, tsipolitra, tsipolomanitra, tsiporomanitra, tsipotamena, tsipotemena, vatofosa, vatomposa |
| Achyrospermum fruticosum | titsombambara, tsitombambara |
| Achyrospermum sp. | velatraberavina |
| Acridocarpus excelsus var. | matahazo, motalahy, motalazy |
| Acridocarpus excelsus | kiragy, kirajy, mahavoravina, maroravina, matalihazo, maveravy, mavorano, mavoravina, moramena, sariheza, sohihy, tsarieza |
| Acridocarpus perrieri | maroravina |
| Acridocarpus vivy | malambovony, menavaratra, menavatry, vivy, voapaka |
| Acrostichum aureum | akohorafanjava, kolovolo, saro |
| Adansonia alba | vonoa |
| Adansonia bozy | bohia, bojo |
| Adansonia digitata | baobaba, baobaza, baovola, bontona, boringy, fontana, rainiala, ringy, sefo, vonoa, vontana, vontona |
| Adansonia fony | boringy, fone, fony, ringy |
| Adansonia grandidieri | renala, reniala, renibeala, vonoa |
| Adansonia madagascariensis | bontana, bontona, bozy, fony, mboio, reniala |
| Adansonia rubrostipa | ringy |
| Adansonia suarezensis | vonoa, za |
| Adansonia za var. | zabe |
| Adansonia za | bontana, bontona, boringy, bozo, bozy, fony, mboio, ringy, voajabo, za, zabo |
| Adenanthera bicolor | hintsimbohitra, hintsomena, mantaora, voamantora |
| Adenanthera pavonina | volantsaramanga |
| Adenia boinensis | vahiranga |
| Adenia densiflora | kindredretsa, voatavohazo |
| Adenia firingalavensis | holabe, holaboay, laza, lokaranga, lokoranga, lokovahy, olaboay, vahitambotrika |
| Adenia olaboensis | holaboay, holamboay, holitramboay, olaboay |
| Adenia refracta | hola |
| Adenia sphaerocarpa | hazolava |
| Adenia sphaerocarpa subsp. | sarimoky |
| Adenia sphaerocarpa subsp. | hola |
| Adenia sphaerocarpa | hola, vahimboay |
| Adenostemma viscosum | fotokosy, voanjomangamparihy |
| Adianta microcephala | sohihy |
| Adiantum capillus-veneris | manianio |
| Adiantum caudatum | voanjonala |
| Adiantum confine | sarivoanjo |
| Adina microcephala | sangandrato, sidindranto, sohy, sorindranto, tsohihy |
| Aerangis citrata | manta |
| Aerva javanica | fotivolo, fotsivony, makosy, volompotsy |
| Aerva lanata | voalafotsy, volafotsy |
| Aeschynomene aspera | ramianoka |
| Aeschynomene indica | baombary, hiamotra, ramianoka, ramiavona |
| Aeschynomene sensitiva | anjananjana, hamatra, hamatse, hamotra, hazonantambo |
| Aeschynomene uniflora | sindahorindrano |
| Aframomum angustifolium | lingoza, lingozakely, longoza, longozakely, tsinkara |
| Afzelia bijuga | hintsina, hintsy, indrarinandra, intsy, katrovato, kitrato, mavoravina, tandroho, tsararavina, tsararavy, voahintsy |
| Afzelia madagascariensis | indrarinandra |
| Afzelia sp. | kovika |
| Agaricus campestris | holatra, holatsaonjo, olatany |
| Agauria littoralis | angavodianandrano, kavodiandimbo |
| Agauria polyphylla | angavodiana, angavodianantanety, angavodianavavy, ankavodiana, gavodiana, kavodia |
| Agauria salicifolia | angavodia, angavodianalahy, hazokoiky, kavodia, kavodiandimbo, kavodiandrano, tandrano |
| Agave ixtli | taretra, taretralahy |
| Agave rigida var. | taretra |
| Agave rigida | taretra |
| Agave sisalana | lafa |
| Agelaea pentagyna | bebaka, debaka, ravinamainty, sefanamainty, soandiva, soandro, vahemainty, vahifandiditra, vahijoby, vahimainty, vahimalany, vahimanaly, vahimantina, vahimena, vahiminty |
| Agelaea thouarsiana | vahimaintiberavina, vahimainty, vahimandina, vahimanoina |
| Ageratum conyzoides | ahimaimbo, ahimembo, alonimpantsaka, anajazavavy, andranompatsaka, bemaimbo, fotsivony, hanitrimpantsaka, hanitrombalahy, timimbo, tinimbo, tsiafakanakandriana, tsiafakanandriana, tsifariparimaso |
| Agrostis elliotii | sabita |
| Ajuga robusta | anantsingilo, anatsora, kalavolo, mamy, solila, voanjomanga |
| Akondro barabaha | ambarabahy |
| Alafia calophylla | pitikala, vahibindro |
| Alafia fuscata | savoa, tandrokosy, vahitanana |
| Alafia intermedia | vahimainty, vahindronono |
| Alafia nigrescens | vahivy |
| Alafia pauciflora | alafy, vahinamboa, vahy |
| Alafia perrieri | alafy, rikiatra, tsivahabahatra, vahitanana |
| Alafia thouarsii | alafy, felambaratra, felambarika, fingimbahy, helabaratra, tangetangenamasoandro, vahavy, vahentangena, vahimainty, vahimankany, vahimata, vahivy, vahizaha, voalafy |
| Alberta humblotii | menavony |
| Alberta loranthoides | maroatody, vonijazavavy, voninjazavavy |
| Alberta minor var. | tapialahy |
| Alberta minor | banjona, ranjona, voamalitony |
| Alberta sambiranensis var. | lona |
| Albizia adianthifolia | sambala, volomboroña |
| Albizia bernieri | alomboro, halomboro, singena |
| Albizia boinensis | alomboro, singena |
| Albizia boivinii | sambalahy |
| Albizia fastigiata | halamboro, hazomborona, sambalahy, sambilahy, valomborona, volomboroña |
| Albizia gummifera | sambalahy, volomboroña |
| Albizia lebbeck | alibizara, benoara, boanoara, bonara, bonoara |
| Albizia moluccana | bonarambazaha |
| Albizia perrieri | alomboro |
| Albizia sassa | sambalahy |
| Albizia sp. | kalamboro |
| Albizia tulearensis | alomboro, halomboro |
| Albizia zygioides | sambalamanga |
| Albizia | voatalanana |
| Alchemilla cryptantha | mahatanando, mahatanandofotsy |
| Alchemilla rutenbergii | talafoitra |
| Alchornea alnifolia | tanatanandemo |
| Aleurites fordii | bakoly, bankoly, hazontsina, savoga |
| Aleurites moluccanus | bakoly, harakasaka |
| Aleurites montanus | bakoly |
| Aleurites trilobus | mofotra, savoga, savokara, tanantanana, tanatanana |
| Allantospermum multicaule | maroambody, maroampototra |
| Allium ascalonicum | tongolomadinika |
| Allium cepa | mangafaka, tongolo, tongolobe, tongolombazaha, tongolonakanga, tongolovazaha, zoainiao |
| Allium porrum | tongolo |
| Allium sativum | tongologasy, tongolonkova |
| Allophylus arboreus | dikana, fandifianafotsy, fandifihina, farambito, hazomposavavy, karambito, karambitro, maheriapatra, malamaravina, marefipiaka, pika, piky, ramaindafa, ripika, sanirambaza, taolambindro, taolambitro, tataratsilo, tolambita, tolambito, tongobitro, tsokazo, voaratrobo |
| Allophylus bicruris | hazombalala, manohilatsaka |
| Allophylus boinensis | morataitra |
| Allophylus bojerianus | lefondolo |
| Allophylus cobbe | hazompoza |
| Allophylus decaryi | malamaravy |
| Allophylus macrocarpus | dikana, fotsifoa, hazompozavavy, karambitro, saniraberavina, taolambito, taolambitoberavina, taolambitro, teloravina, tolambitro |
| Allophylus salignus | joniny, sodifafana, voafono, volafoty |
| Allophylus sp. | hazontsifaka |
| Allophylus trichodesmus | dikana, mihala, sanatrinamboa, selivoloy, taolambita, taolambito, taolambitro, tataratsilo, tolambito |
| Allophylus zeylanicus var.acuminatus | fotsiavadika |
| Alloteropsis paniculata | tsangambary |
| Alloteropsis semialata | ahitomendry, ahitrakanga, horona, tongolonakanga |
| Alluaudia ascendens | songo, songo, songobe, sono |
| Alluaudia comosa | somondatraka, somoratsy, sony, vohondroho |
| Alluaudia dumosa | nondroroho, rohondro, rohondroroha |
| Alluaudia humbertii | songombarika, sony |
| Alluaudia procera | fantiolotsy, fantsihoditra, fantsiholitra, fantsiolotra, fantsiolotse |
| Alocasia macrorrhizos | saombia, saonjobia |
| Aloe acutissima | kisahondra |
| Aloe antandroi | tsikivahombaho |
| Aloe betsileensis | kisahondra |
| Aloe capitata | kisahondia, kisahondra, sahondra |
| Aloe deltoideodonta | kisahondra, vahombato, vahongarana |
| Aloe divaricata | sahondra, vahomafaitra, vahona, vahondranjo, vahontsohy, vahotsohy, zilazira |
| Aloe haworthioides var. | sarivahona |
| Aloe macroclada | kisaondra, lahim-bahona, vahombe, vahona |
| Aloe suzannae | vahona, vahondrano |
| Aloe vahontsohy | vahona |
| Aloe vaombe | vahombe, vahona |
| Aloe vaotsanda | vahona, vahotsanda |
| Alsodeia angustifolia | voaseva |
| Alsodeia spinosa | rehampy |
| Alternanthera sessilis | anamalaza, anambalaza, felikavola, fotsimbarinakoho, kimaroatody, maroatody, pokaty, tsipoapoaka |
| Althea officinalis | fiandrilavenombazaha |
| Alysicarpus bupleurifolius | fokongaga |
| Alysicarpus nummularifolius | masontantely |
| Amanita tainaomby | holataikomby, kindreotainomby, kindroatainomby, olatainomby |
| Amaranthus angustifolius var. | anantarikaomby |
| Amaranthus dubius | anapatsavavy, kiatondrambohitra, kinione |
| Amaranthus gracilis | sarontaka |
| Amaranthus hybridus subsp. | kimoaembazaha, kimoaevavy, kimoembazaha, kimoevavy, taritaribazaha, tarobazaha |
| Amaranthus hybridus var. | anampatsimena, komoay |
| Amaranthus hybridus | anamena |
| Amaranthus sp. | anantaribazaha |
| Amaranthus spinosus f. | anampatsivavy |
| Amaranthus spinosus | anampantsy, anampatsa, añampatsy, anapatsalahy, dasy, felipatika, kimoaelahy, kimoaevavy, kimoelahy, sabotraboay |
| Amaranthus tricolor var. | anambario, anambibilava, anantarika |
| Amaranthus tricolor | anana |
| Amaranthus tristis | anabario, kimoae, kimoevavy, sabotraka |
| Ambavia capuronii | ambavy |
| Ambrosia maritima | manariandro |
| Ammannia multiflora | bongonimbary, rongombary, rongonimbary, taboronjazalahy, tamboronjazalahy |
| Amomum angustifolium | tsinkara |
| Amorphophallus hildebrandtii | kabijadolo, kabitsandolo, kabitso, kabitsodolo, maroko, marombony, tavolondambo, tavolongoaka |
| Ampalis madagascariensis | ampaly, voalelatra, voantsianaranana |
| Ampelocissus elephantina var. | takifotsy, voalobokala, volokala |
| Ampelocissus elephantina | vahilombo, valombona, voalobokala, voalombo, voantsikitsika |
| Ampelosycios scandens | voanono |
| Amphorocalyx albus | monongo |
| Amyrea humbertii | hazondomohina |
| Anacardium occidentale | abiba, abibo, habiba, koroso, mabiba, mahabiba, mahabibo, tabiba, voambarika |
| Anacolosa pervilleana | tanjaka |
| Anagallis tenuicaulis | tsangamanitramparihy |
| Ananas comosus | fandra, mananasy, satra |
| Ancylobothrys petersiana | hobohobo |
| Andropogon eucomus | bozaka |
| Andropogon huillensis | kipepaka |
| Andropogon intermedius | masira |
| Andropogon nardus | veromanitra |
| Andropogon trichozygus | ahiborisoa, ahikakonga, ahitrakanga, siravazaha |
| Andropogon | ahitrakanga |
| Androstachys imberbis | merana |
| Androstachys johnsonii | ombafo |
| Androstachys viticifolia | merana |
| Anethum graveolens | karaotinsoavaly |
| Anethum sowa | ansoa, karaotimanitra |
| Angraecum eburneum subsp. | tsiakondrokondro, tsikondrokondro |
| Angraecum eburneum | vonindosony |
| Angraecum humbertii | velonarivotaona |
| Angraecum protensum | tapakotsindravoaelahy, velonarivotaona |
| Angraecum sororium | tapakotsindravoaevavy, tapotsindravoaevavy, velonarivotaona |
| Anisocycla grandidier | vahemojery |
| Anisocycla grandidieri | vahealahy, vaheamojery, vahelava |
| Anisomeles ovata | lanjananahary |
| Anisophyllea fallax | hazomamy |
| Annona chrysophylla var. | korofetaka, koropetaka |
| Annona chrysophylla | koropetaka, mikongonasy |
| Annona muricata | karaosoly, koropataka |
| Annona reticulata | hobohobo, keradebefo, voankobohobo |
| Annona squamosa | konikony, konokono |
| Anthericum parkeri | ahitrakondro |
| Antherotoma naudinii | amaninombalahy, amaninomby, amaniomby, bozakomby, kimamimamitambina |
| Anthocleista amplexicaulis | lampivahatra, landemilahy, landemivavy, landemy, lapivahatra, lendemivavy, lendemy, lindemy, ndandemy |
| Anthocleista longifolia | dendemolavaravina, dindemo, landemilahy, ledemo, lendemy, maimboala |
| Anthocleista madagascariensis | dendeme, dendemilahy, hazombandrika, landemilahy, landemy, lendemilahikely, lendemilahy, lendemo, lendemy, sadodoka, sanabe, tsipapaka, varia, variahy, variha |
| Anthocleista rhizophoroides | dandemo, dandemy, dendemy |
| Anthocleista | dendemona |
| Anthospermum emirnense | alaivana, alamiainga, alamienga, hasinorana, hazonorana, kijanombazimba, kisanga |
| Anthospermum polyacanthum | fanempoka |
| Anthospermum thymoides subsp. | ahipoza |
| Anthostema madagascariense | ambaravody |
| Anthurium tetragonum | dandemo, dandemy |
| Antiaris humberti | fato |
| Antiaris humbertii | kovosy |
| Antiaris madagascariensis | ampa |
| Antiaris sp. | fanto |
| Antidesma hildebrandtii | varona, varonala |
| Antidesma madagascariense | baronala, taindalitra, varana, varona |
| Antidesma petiolare var. | hazondrano, hoditrovivavy, tavaratra |
| Antidesma petiolare | hoditrovy, menavony, mizorotany, taindalitra, tambavy, varodalitra, voafony, voalongo, voamoroma, voantaindalitra, voarona, vofona, vona, voromorona |
| Antigramma virchowii | tsangomanitra |
| Aphananthe sakalava | hidina |
| Aphloia theiformis | fandramanana, hazondrano, kirandrambahivary, kirandrambehivavy, kirandrambiavy, maramanana, miaramanana, voafotsy |
| Apium graveolens var. | selery |
| Apium graveolens var. | selery |
| Apium graveolens | selery |
| Apodocephala begueana | ramifotsy |
| Apodocephala pauciflora | tsindramy, tsiramiramy |
| Apodytes dimidiata var. | votrandambo |
| Apodytes dimidiata | hazomainty, hazomaitso, mampiary, pitsikahitra, votrandambo |
| Apodytes thouvenotii | sirambengy |
| Apollonias madagascariensis | saka |
| Apollonias velutina | vohoromanga |
| Aponogeton bernierianus | ovirandra |
| Aponogeton cordatus | ovirandra |
| Aponogeton fenestralis | ovirandra, ovirandrana, rondrabe, tapetaka, tsiambaravady, voarandrana |
| Aponogeton sp. | sara |
| Aponogeton ulvaceus | ovirano, voarandrana |
| Arachis hypogaea | endim-boanjo, faikam-boanjo, kapika, kofomboanjo, pitasy, popoka, voahomitohy, voanjo, voanjo katra, voanjokotra, voanjolava, voanjombazaha, voanjomitohy |
| Araliorhamnus vaginata | borodoka, borodoky |
| Areca catechu | foroforo |
| Argemone mexicana | betakoa, fantsimboay |
| Argyrolobium pedunculare | avokombibilava, voanimbajaza |
| Aristea angustifolia | madinidravy, vazahafohy, vazahakely |
| Aristea cladocarpa | siralalana |
| Aristea kitchingii | tsobatana, vazaha |
| Aristida adscensionis var. | herombavy, pepaka, pepeka |
| Aristida adscensionis | bozaka, kifafalahy, sekotovolo |
| Aristida rufescens | herombavy, horona, kifafa, korona, pepeka |
| Aristida similis | ahitsorohitra, herombavy, kifafavavy, setokovolo |
| Aristolochia acuminata | arova, fonetoangana, horovy, kita, rovy, sovy, titonganalika, totongana, tovimpatrana, voatotongana |
| Arophyton buchetii | saonamboa, soanamboa |
| Arophyton rhizomatosum | sahanoala, sahonoala |
| Arophyton tripartitum | telosampana |
| Artabotrys mabifolius | vahimambavy |
| Artabotrys madagascariensis | vahimety, vahimoty, voavahy |
| Artabotrys scytophyllus | hazondre, malainaretina, ombafo |
| Arthrocnemum pachystachyum | sirasira |
| Artocarpus heterophyllus | ampalibe |
| Artocarpus incisus | lema, rima, soavanambo, voakoromanga, voankoromanga, voankotra |
| Artocarpus integrifolia | finesy, kimahatorolela, sonambo, voanampalibe |
| Arundinella nepalensis | bozaka, fantaka, kitsangy |
| Asclepias cornuti | fandemy |
| Asclepias curassavica | fanoromena, kitseakanalika, montafara, treniombilahy |
| Asophila sp. | fanja |
| Asparagus declinatus | aveotry, fio |
| Asparagus greveanus | fandrahinakanga, haimboalava, karao, ririkiriky, roitrakanga |
| Asparagus schumanianus | atobebaka, aveotry |
| Asparagus simulans | ahitsifantatra, odiota, tsioty |
| Asparagus vaginellatus | drohimboalavo, fandrikibiby, fandrikimboalavo, haimboalava, herimboalavo, kariboka, rohimboalava, roimbalavo, roimboalavo |
| Aspilia bojeri | ampalimbohitra |
| Aspilia thouarsii | tsitsiahitsiahy |
| Asplenium sp. | farahimpa |
| Asteropeia amblyocarpa var. | haraka, matrambody |
| Asteropeia amblyocarpa | andravola, andrevola, hazonjia, manoka mavo |
| Asteropeia densiflora | maranimandro, marinimandro |
| Asteropeia micraster var. | hezo |
| Asteropeia micraster | fanoalamena, fanola, fanolamena, hafobolamena, hanokolamena, manoka, manoka fotsy, manoka mavo, moara |
| Asteropeia multiflora | andrampotsy, andrevola, andriavola, andrivola, famolafotsy, fandamena, fanoalafotsy, fanola, fanolafotsy, haraka, hazotseha, jodo, manokofotsy, merana, mohara, sotry, tambonana |
| Asteropeia rhopaloides | manoka, manoko, manokofotsy |
| Asteropeia sphaerocarpa | maranimandro |
| Astrotrichilia asterotricha | tsiandranoky, valimahamay, valomahamay |
| Astrotrichilia elliotii | hetatra, sary |
| Astrotrichilia parvifolia | tavia |
| Astrotrichilia pouponii | hompy |
| Astrotrichilia rakodomena | rakodomena |
| Astrotrichilia sp. | andranoka, sompatra |
| Astrotrichilia thouvenotii | elaborona, hetakoka, ramaindafy, ramandafy |
| Astrotrichilia valiandra | valiandro, vatoa |
| Astrotrichilia voamatata | voamahatata, voamatata |
| Asystasia coromandeliana | anamalemy, kianjoro, vatofositra, vatofotsy |
| Asystasia gangetica | avokombiby, redampa |
| Athanasia brownii | kelimavitrika |
| Athrixia debilis | arasohy, arasoy, kiotsiotsinala |
| Aubertia argentea | fotsiavadika |
| Aulotandra trigonocarpa var. | saranala |
| Aulotandra trigonocarpa | ahitrakondro |
| Auricularia auricula-judae | sofinamboa |
| Austrogambeya guereliana | nato, tsimahamasatsokina, tsimamotravavy |
| Avena sativa | varintsoavaly |
| Avetra sempervirens | avetra |
| Avicennia marina | afiafy, hafiafy, harongampanihy, honko, honkofotsy, honkolahy, mantsintay, mosotro |
| Axonopus compressus | ahipisaka, ahipisakavavy |
| Azima tetracantha | fantsikandilany, filofilo, goramaky |
| Azolla pinnata | kamilamina, manontona, manotomaitso, manotona, ramilamina |
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