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| Geographical names | Institution names | Biblical names | Botanical scientific names |
| Historical names | Fictitious names | Zoological scientific names |
| A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | X | - | Z |
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| Scientific Name | Malagasy Name |
| Abelmoschus esculentus | tsirandranjaza |
| Abelmoschus moschatus | tsindraranjaza |
| Abrus aureus | voamboanamavo |
| Abrus precatorius | kelimiefitra, masokoaky, masonamboatora, vahemboamena, voamaintorana, voamasotrandraka, voamatorana, voamboanamainty, voamboanamena |
| Abutilon angulatum | afopotsy |
| Abutilon asiaticum | lariky |
| Abutilon greveanum | lahiriky |
| Abutilon pseudocleistogamum | lahiriky |
| Acacia dealbata | akasia |
| Acacia decurrens | akasia |
| Acacia farnesiana | tsorofotra |
| Acacia minutifolia | remoro |
| Acacia morondavensis | mogoga, ribontsy, robantsy, roibokida, roibontsika, roibontsy |
| Acacia sakalava | roipitaka |
| Acacia spinosa | lenza |
| Acacia suaresensis | antonosy, halomborona |
| Acacia viguieri | roimaimbo, rovontsy |
| Acalypha baroni | tsindakandakana |
| Acalypha decaryana | reapy, tadikitra |
| Acalypha fasciculata var. lyallii | volitra |
| Acalypha leptomyura | kifioho |
| Acalypha reticulata | tsimbaleotra |
| Acalypha reticulata var. urophylla | tsangatsanga |
| Acalypha sp. | aposy |
| Acalypha spiciflora var. menavody | menavody |
| Achyranthes aspera | tsipolomanitra, tsiporomanitra, tsipotamena, tsipotemena |
| Achyranthes aspera f. excelsa | vatofosalahy |
| Achyrospermum fruticosum | titsombambara, tsitombambara |
| Acridocarpus excelsus | kiragy, mahavoravina, matalihazo, maveravy, moramena, sohihy, tsarieza |
| Acridocarpus excelsus var. isalensis | matahazo, motalahy, motalazy |
| Acridocarpus vivy | menavaratra, menavatry |
| Acrostichum aureum | akohorafanjava, kolovolo |
| Adansonia | |
| Adansonia bozy | bohia, bojo |
| Adansonia digitata | baobaba, baobaza, baovola, bontòna, fontana, rainiala, vontana |
| Adansonia fony | fony |
| Adansonia funi | fone |
| Adansonia grandidieri | renala, renibeala |
| Adansonia madagascariensis | bozy, fony, bontòna, bontana |
| Adansonia rubostripa | |
| Adansonia suarezensis | za |
| Adansonia za | bozo, bozy, fony, bontana, zabo |
| Adenanthera bicolor | hintsimbohitra, hintsomena, mantaora, voamantora |
| Adenanthera pavonina | volantsaramanga |
| Adenia densiflora | kindredretsa |
| Adenia firingalavensis | laza, holabe, lokaranga, lokoranga |
| Adenia olaboensis | holamboay, holitramboay |
| Adenia sphaerocarpa | vahimboay |
| Adenia sphaerocarpa subsp. isaloensis | sarimoky |
| Adenopus breciflorus | takotako |
| Adenostemma viscosum | fotokosy |
| Adianta microcephala | sohihy |
| Adiantum caudatum | voanjonala |
| Adiantum confine | sarivoanjo |
| Adina microcephala | sangandrato, sidindranto, sorindranto, tsohihy |
| Aerva javanica | fotivolo, makosy, volofoty, volompotsy |
| Aeschynomene indica | baombary, hiamotra, ramiavona, ramianoka |
| Aeschynomene uniflora | sindahorindrano |
| Aframomum angustifolium | lingozakely, longoza, longozakely |
| Afzelia | hintsina |
| Afzelia bijuga | intsy, katrovato, kitrato, voahintsy |
| Agalophyllum aromaticum | ravintsara |
| Agaricus campestris | olatany, olatra |
| Agauria littoralis | angavodianandrano, kavodiandrano |
| Agauria polyphylla | angavodiana, angavodianantanety, angavodianavavy, gavodiana |
| Agauria salicifolia | angavodiana, ankavodiana, angavodia, angavodianalahy, hazokoiky, kavodia |
| Agave ixtli | taretralahy |
| Agave sisalana | lafa |
| Agelaea pentagyna | debaka, bebaka, ravinamainty, sefanamainty, soandiva, vahemainty, vahimainty, vahifandiditra, vahijoby, vahimalany, vahimanaly, vahimantina, vahiminty |
| Agelaea thouarsiana | vahimainty, vahimaintiberavina, vahimandina, vahimanoina |
| Ageratum conyzoides | ahimaimbo, alonimpantsaka, anajazavavy, andranompatsaka, hanitrinimpantsaka, hanitrombalahy, timimbo, tinimbo, tsiafakanakandriana, tsiafakanandriana, tsifariparimaso |
| Ajuga robusta | anantsingilo, anatsora, kalavolo, voanjomanga |
| Alafia calophylla | pitikala, vahibindro |
| Alafia intermedia | vahimainty |
| Alafia pauciflora | alafy, vahinamboa |
| Alafia perrieri | alafy, rikiatra, tsivahabahatra |
| Alafia thouarsii | alafy, felambaratra, fingimbahy, helabaratra, tangetangenamasoandro, vahavy, vahentangena, vahimainty, vahimankany, vahimata, vahizaha |
| Alberta humblotii | menavony |
| Alberta loranthoides | vonijazavavy, voninjazavavy |
| Alberta minor | banjona, ranjona, voamalitony |
| Albizia | tainakanga, voatalanana |
| Albizia adianthifolia | sambala |
| Albizia androyensis | alimboro |
| Albizia bernieri | alimboro |
| Albizia fastigiata | hazomborona, valomborona |
| Albizia lebbeck | benoara, boanoara, bonara, bonoara |
| Albizia moluccana | bonarambazaha |
| Albizia polyphylla | alimboro |
| Albizia zygioides | sambalamanga |
| Alchornea alnifolia | tanatanandemo |
| Aleurites fordii | bakoly, bankoly, hazontsina |
| Aleurites moluccanus | bakoly |
| Aleurites montanus | bakoly |
| Aleurites triloba | savokara |
| Aleurites trilobus | mofotra |
| Allantospermum multicaule | maroambody |
| Allium ascalonicum | tongolomadinika |
| Allium cepa | mangafaka, tongolobe, tongolombazaha, tongolovazaha, zoainiao |
| Allium sativum | tongologasy, tongolonkova |
| Allophyllus bojerianus | lefondolo |
| Allophyllus sp. | hazontsifaka |
| Allophylus arboreus | dikana, fandifianafotsy, fandifihina, farambito, hazomposavavy, karambito, karambitro, maheriapatra, marefipiaka, ripika, taolambindro, tolambita, tongobitro, voaratrobo |
| Allophylus bicruris | manohilatsaka |
| Allophylus boinensis | morataitra |
| Allophylus decaryi | malamaravy |
| Allophylus macrocarpus | dikana, fotsifoa, hazompozavavy, karambitro, taolambitoberavina |
| Allophylus salignus | joniny |
| Allophylus trichodesmus | dikana, sanatrinamboa, selivoloy, taolambita |
| Alloteropsis paniculata | tsangambary |
| Alloteropsis semialata | ahitomendry, ahitrakanga |
| Alluaudia ascendens | songobe |
| Alluaudia comosa | somondatraka, vohondroho |
| Alluaudia dumosa | nondroroho, rohondroroha |
| Alluaudia humbertii | songombarika |
| Alluaudia procera | fantiolotsy, fantsihoditra, fantsilohitra, fantsiolotra, fantsiolotse, rohondro, somoratsy |
| Alocasia macrorrhizos | saombia |
| Aloe antandroi | tsikivahombaho |
| Aloe capitata | kisahondia |
| Aloe deltoideodonta | vahona, vahombato, vahongarana |
| Aloe divaricata | vahomafaitra, vahondranjo, vahontsohy, vahotsohy |
| Aloe haworthioides var. aurantiaca | sarivahona |
| Aloe macroclada | vahona, kisaondra, lahim-bahona |
| Aloe vaotsanda | vahotsanda |
| Alsodeia | voafotsy |
| Alsodeia angustifolia | voaseva |
| Alternanthera sessilis | anambalaza, anamalaza, felikavola, kimaroatody, pokaty |
| Althoea officinalis | fiandrilavenombazaha |
| Alysicarpus bupleurifolius | fokongaga |
| Amanita tainaomby | kindreotainomby, kindroatainomby, olatainomby |
| Amaranthus angustifolius var. silvester | anantarikaomby |
| Amaranthus dubius | anapatsavavy, kiatondrambohitra, kinione |
| Amaranthus gracilis | sarontaka |
| Amaranthus hybridus | anamena |
| Amaranthus hybridus subsp. hypochondriacus | kimoaembazaha |
| Amaranthus hybridus var. paniculatus | anampatsimena, komoay |
| Amaranthus spinosus | añampatsy, anampatsa, anampantsy, anapatsalahy, dasy, felipatika, kimoelahy |
| Amaranthus spinosus f. inermis | anampatsivavy |
| Amaranthus tricolor | anana |
| Amaranthus tricolor var. tristis | anambario, anambibilava |
| Amaranthus tristis | anabario, anantarika, kimoae |
| Ambavia capuronii | ambavy, fontsimavo, mavoha, rengitra |
| Ambrosia maritima | manariandro |
| Ammannia multiflora | bongonimbary, rongombary, rongonimbary, taboronjazalahy, tamboronjazalahy |
| Amomum angustifolium | longoza |
| Amomum daniellii | longoza |
| Amorphophallus hildebrandtii | kabijadolo, kabitsandolo, kabitsodolo, maroko, marombony, tavolondambo, tavolongoaka |
| Ampalis madagascariensis | voalelatra |
| Ampelocissus elephantina | voantsikitsika |
| Ampelocissus elephantina var. sphaerophylla | takifotsy, volokala |
| Amygdalus persica | peso |
| Anacardium occidentale | abiba, abibo, mahabibo, tabiba |
| Anagallis tenuicaulis | tsangamanitramparihy |
| Andropogon | kotomena, verobe |
| Andropogon contortus | lefondambo |
| Andropogon cymbarius | verontsanjy |
| Andropogon gryllus | bozaka |
| Andropogon hirtus | vero |
| Andropogon huillensis | kipepaka |
| Andropogon nardus | fehana, verofehana |
| Andropogon schoenanthus | fehana, fiahana |
| Andropogon schoenantus | veromanitra |
| Andropogon trichozygus | ahikakonga, ahitrakanga, siravazaha |
| Anethum sowa | ansoa |
| Angraecum eburneum | vonindosony |
| Angraecum eburneum subsp. superbum | tsikondrokondro |
| Angraecum protensum | tapakotsindravoaelahy |
| Angraecum sororium | tapakotsindravoaevavy, tapotsindravoaevavy |
| Angraecum superbum | tsiakondrokondro |
| Anisocycla grandidier | vahemojery |
| Anisocycla grandidieri | vaheamojery, vahelava |
| Annona chrysophylla | mikongonasy |
| Annona chrysophylla var. propetac | korofetaka |
| Annona muricata | karaosoly, koropataka, voantsokona |
| Annona reticulata | keradebefo, voankobohobo |
| Annona senegalensis | koropetaka |
| Annona squamosa | konikony |
| Anthericum Parkeri | ahitrakondro |
| Antherotoma naudini | amaninomby |
| Antherotoma naudinii | amaniomby, bozakomby, kimamimamitambina |
| Anthocleista | dendemona, landemy |
| Anthocleista amplexicaulis | landemivavy, lendemivavy, lindemy, ndandemy |
| Anthocleista longifolia | dendemolavaravina, dindemo, ledemo, maimboala |
| Anthocleista madagascariensis | dendeme, dendemelahy, dendemilahy, hazombandrika, lendemilahikely, lendemilahy, lendemo, sadodoka, sanabe, variahy, varia, variha |
| Anthocleista rhizophoroides | dandemo, dandemy, dendemy |
| Anthospermum emirnense | alaivana, alamienga, alamiainga, alavaina, hasinorana, hazonorana, kijanombazimba, kisanga |
| Anthospermum thymoides subsp. antsirabense | ahipoza |
| Anthostema madagascariense | ambaravody |
| Anthurium tetragonum | dandemo, dandemy |
| Antiaris humbertii | kovosy |
| Antiaris madagascariensis | ampa |
| Antidesma madagascariense | baronala |
| Antidesma petiolare | menavony, mizorotany, oditrovy, varodalitra, voafony, voalongo, voamoroma, vofona, voromorona |
| Antidesma petiolare var. brachyscyphum | hoditrovivavy |
| Antigramma virchowii | tsangomanitra |
| Aphloia theaeformis | fandramanana, kirandrambehivavy, voafotsy |
| Aphloia theiformis | kirandrambiavy, maramanana, miaramanana |
| Apodytes dimidiata | rotra, apelabemainty, fotatrala, mampiary |
| Apodytes thouvenotii | sirambengy |
| Apollonias velutina | vohoromanga |
| Aponogeton fenestralis | rondrabe |
| Aponogeton ulvaceus | ovirano |
| Arachis hypogaea | endim-boanjo, kofomboanjo, pitasy, voanjokotra, voanjomitohy |
| Araliorhamnus vaginata | borodoka, borodoky |
| Ardisia | hazontohovavy |
| Ardisia fuscopilosa | hazontoho |
| Argemone mexicana | betakoa, fantsimboay |
| Argyrolobium pedunculare | avokombibilava, voanimbajaza |
| Aristea angustifolia | madinidravy, vazahafohy |
| Aristea cladocarpa | siralalana |
| Aristea kitchingii | tsoabatana |
| Aristida adscensionis | sekotovolo |
| Aristida adscensionis var. mandrarensis | pepaka |
| Aristida rufescens | korona |
| Aristida similis | kifafavavy, setokovolo |
| Aristolochia acuminata | sovy, arova, fonetoangana, titongana, titonganalika, tovimpatrana |
| Arophyton buchetii | saonamboa, soanamboa |
| Arophyton rhizomatosum | sahanoala, sahonoala |
| Arophyton tripartitum | telosampana |
| Artabotrys mabifolius | vahimambavy |
| Artabotrys madagascariensis | vahimety, vahimoty |
| Artabotrys scytophyllus | hazondre |
| Artocarpus altilis | soanambo |
| Artocarpus incisus | lema, soavanambo, voakoromanga, voankotra |
| Artocarpus integra | ampalibe |
| Artocarpus integrifolia | ampalibe, voanampalibe |
| Arum esculentum | saonjo |
| Arundinella nepalensis | kitsangy |
| Arundo madagascariensis | fantaka |
| Asclepiade | vahirano |
| Asclepias curassavica | fanoromena, kitseakanalika, treniombilahy |
| Asparagus greveanus | fandrahinakanga, ririkiriky, roitrakanga |
| Asparagus schumanianus | atobebaka |
| Asparagus simulans | ahitsifantatra, odiota, tsioty |
| Asparagus vaginellatus | drohimboalavo, fandrikibiby, fandrikimboalavo, herimboalavo, kariboka, rohimboalava, roimbalavo, roimboalavo |
| Aspilia bojeri | ampalimbohitra |
| Asplenium sp. | farahimpa |
| Asteropeia amblyocarpa | andravola, andrevola |
| Asteropeia amblyocarpa var. matrambody | matrambody |
| Asteropeia densiflora | marinimandro |
| Asteropeia micraster | fanoalamena, fanolamena, hanokolamena |
| Asteropeia multiflora | andrampotsy, andrevola, andrivola, andriavola, fanola, famolafotsy, fandamena, fanoalafotsy, fanolafotsy, hazotseha, jodo, manoka fotsy, manoka mavo |
| Astrapoea | hafotra, hafobolamena |
| Astrotrichilia asterotricha | tsiandranoky, valimahamay, valomahamay |
| Astrotrichilia rakodomena | rakodomena |
| Astrotrichilia thouvenotii | elaborona, hetakoka, ramandafy |
| Astrotrichilia voamatata | voamahatata |
| Astrotrichillia sp. | andranoka |
| Asystasia coromandeliana | kianjoro |
| Asystasia gangetica | avokombiby, redampa |
| Athanasia brownii | kelimavitrika |
| Athrixia debilis | arasoy, kiotsiotsinala |
| Aulotandra trigonocarpa | ahitrakondro |
| Aulotandra trigonocarpa var. calcicola | saranala |
| Auricularia auricula-judae | sofinamboa |
| Austrogambeya guereliana | nato, tsimamotravavy |
| Avena sativa | varintsoavaly |
| Avetra sempervirens | avetra |
| Avicennia marina | afiafy, hafiafy, honkofotsy, mosotro |
| Axonopus compressus | ahipisaka, ahipisakavavy |
| Azima tetracantha | fantsikandilany, goramaky |
| Azolla pinnata | kamilamina, manotomaitso, manotona, ramilamina |
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