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| Geographical names | Botanical scientific names | Biblical names | Nicknames | Institution names |
| Historical names | Zoological scientific names | Fictitious names | Pseudonyms |
| A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | X | - | Z |
| a | b | c | d | e | f | g | h | i | j | k | l | m | n | o | p | q | r | s | t | u | v | w | x | - | z |
| Scientific Name | Malagasy Name |
| Maba buxifolia | hazomainty, kakazomainty, soafonirehintina, tendrofony |
| Maba magnifolia | hazomainty |
| Maba meeusiana | hazomaintindrano |
| Maba montigena | tsilavondriaka |
| Maba pervilleana | sosory |
| Maba tropophylla | hazomafana |
| Macaranga alnifolia | mokarana, mokaranalavaravina |
| Macaranga boutonioides var. | valoampoka |
| Macaranga cuspidata var. | fofotra |
| Macaranga cuspidata | antilafoetra, fototra, lavatsiho, makaranga |
| Macaranga danguyana | fofotra |
| Macaranga decaryana | mokarana, mokaranavavy |
| Macaranga echinocarpa | fanavy, mokarana, mokaranana |
| Macaranga ferruginea | lavatsiho, mokarana, mongofasina |
| Macaranga hildebrandtii | mokaranamavoravina, molanga |
| Macaranga humbertii | lavatsio, makarana |
| Macaranga macropoda | mokarana |
| Macaranga myriolepida | karambito, lavasioka, mokarana, mokaranana |
| Macaranga oblongifolia | mokaranandahy |
| Macaranga obovata | makaranga, makarangiana, mokarana, mokaranana |
| Macaranga rottleroides | lavatsiho |
| Macaranga sphaerophylla | mongolahy |
| Macarisia capuronii | hazomalany |
| Macarisia emarginata | hazomalanilahy, retipony |
| Macarisia lanceolata | hazomalany, hazomalemy, komanga |
| Macarisia nossibeensis | hazomalany |
| Macarisia pyramidata | hazomalany, hazombato, hazonkoaka, hendratra, marimbody, mazonkoaka |
| Macphersonia cauliflora | lanahary, lanary |
| Macphersonia gracilis | sambalatrimanga, singena |
| Macrorhamnus louvelii | ravinaviatra |
| Macrostelia calyculata | tsilaitra |
| Maerua filiformis | akaonala, akohonala, sarifilao, sasavalahy, solenty, soletry, soletsy, somanga, somangileta, somangy, tohiravina, tsimangy |
| Maerua nuda | kiafafalahy, kifafa, kifafala, latakombalala, latakombela, somangilahy, somangilety |
| Maesa lanceolata | asaboratsy, radoka, rafy, voarafinala, voarafy |
| Maillardia montana | bejofo, dipaty, fotsiditina, hazomboahangy, maherimely, voambaladina |
| Maillardia occidentalis | andrarano, bijofy |
| Majidea zanguebarica | somotrokandahy, somotrorana, somotrorantseva, somotroraseva, somotrorasovo, vasihimboalavo |
| Malleastrum antsingyense | ampodivary, ampolindrano, mampolindrano, mapolendrano |
| Malleastrum depauperatum | hazondrea, tsanirana |
| Malleastrum gracile subsp. | atambona |
| Malleastrum gracile | andremanamora, andriamanamora, indremanamora, manamora, manatsara, ndramañamora, ndremanamora, ndriamanamora, sarisehaka, sarisiaka |
| Malleastrum horokoke | hororoke |
| Malleastrum mandenense | lalangiala |
| Malleastrum pseudodepauperatum | teloravina |
| Malleastrum tampolense | lohindry |
| Malleastrum trichilioides | ampody |
| Malpighia punicifolia | serizy, tsiriotra |
| Malus communis | paoma, poma |
| Malus sp. | bota |
| Malva verticillata | fiandrilavena, fiandrilavenona, miakana, miakany, miandrifantana |
| Mammea decaryana | zahambo |
| Mammea sessiliflora | jambo |
| Mangifera indica | borabe, enbe, kitamoamoa, maitso-antitra, manga |
| Manihot glaziovii | fingotra, mahogo, mangahazompingotra, mohogo, tsoritsoriny |
| Manihot utilissima | amanga, ambazaha, avolona, balafanajaha, balafanapaka, balahazo, barara, belahazo, bononòka, felimahogo, hogo, kajaha, kazaha, mahogo, mangahazo, matreoka, mbalahazo, mbazaha, mohogo, ovihazo, rompotra, tsiveritelo, tsoritsoriny, vihazo, vomangahazo |
| Manilkara boivinii | nanto, nantomena, natovavy |
| Manilkara capuronii | nato, natovavy |
| Manilkara perrieri | nanto, natoboronkahaka, natovavy, natovoraka |
| Manilkara sahafarensis | nato |
| Manilkara sohihy | nanto, natoboka, natovavy, sohihy |
| Manilkara suarezensis | nanto |
| Manilkara tampoloensis | nanto, nantobelatrozona |
| Mantalania sambiranensis | mankarana, mantalana, mantalañina, voangaorondambo, voantalanina |
| Maranta arundinacea | tavolovazaha, vilonala |
| Marattia fraxinea | ampangandrano, hafina |
| Marattia microcarpa | tsipaho |
| Marchantia polymorpha | vahohontany |
| Mariscus andringitrensis | kirindrambohitra |
| Mariscus aster | kirindrambohitra |
| Mariscus fallax | tsiherankerana |
| Mariscus goniobolbus var. | kirindrambohitra |
| Mariscus goniobolbus | kirindrambohitra |
| Mariscus manongarivensis | vofotsy |
| Mariscus sieberianus | tsimpimpina, tsipimpina |
| Marsdenia cordifolia | kapila |
| Marsdenia cryptostemma | tsitandrotandroka, vanohiaka |
| Marsdenia sp. | takaboka |
| Marsdenia truncata | vahitsianga |
| Marsdenia verrucosa | berabohy, beraboka, boka, bokabe, bokalahy, haboka, tsingovio |
| Marsdenia vohiborensis | vahinkaboka, vahinonoka |
| Marsilea diffusa var. | anantsiry |
| Marsilea diffusa | anantsiriry, tombonalika |
| Mascarenhasia angustifolia | barabanja |
| Mascarenhasia arborescens var. | babona |
| Mascarenhasia arborescens var. | kidroandrano |
| Mascarenhasia arborescens | ambarabanja, babo, babona, babonala, babondrano, barabanja, ditinonoka, dotonana, gidroa, gidroanala, gidroandrano, gidroavavy, godroa, hazondrano, herokazo, herondrano, herotra, herotrazo, kidroa, kidroala, kidroalahy, raloto, tokanfototra, tongobitsy, tsilorano |
| Mascarenhasia boivinii | hazondrano |
| Mascarenhasia lanceolata | babonala, barabanja, gidroa, godroa, ramiranja |
| Mascarenhasia lisianthiflora subsp. | kakomba |
| Mascarenhasia lisianthiflora subsp. | gidroambato, gidroanosy, godroa, herotsazo, kidroavavy, kokomba |
| Mascarenhasia lisianthiflora subsp. | barabanjala, barambanja, befaroratra, gidroa, kidroa, kidroala, kidroavavy, kokomba, pirahazo |
| Mascarenhasia lisianthiflora subsp.macrocalyx | vonifotsy |
| Mascarenhasia lisianthiflora | angalora, barabanja, befaroraotra, gidroa, gidroala, gidroanala, gidroandrano, gidronosy, godroa, godroala, godroanala, hazompika, kidroala, kidroalahy, kokomba, tandrokosy, vonifotsy |
| Mascarenhasia longifolia | hazondrano |
| Mascarenhasia macrosiphon | babo, babona, hazondrano, herokazo |
| Mascarenhasia micrantha | babona |
| Mascarenhasia perrieri | kidroanala |
| Mascarenhasia rubra | barabanja, barabanjamena, barabanjantanety, gidroamena |
| Mascarenhasia speciosa | babona, hazondrano, heromafaitra, kokomba, silorano |
| Mascarenhasia tampinensis | babona, lalontona, lalotona |
| Masoala madagascariensis | tokam-body |
| Mauloutchia chapelieri var. | rarabe |
| Mauloutchia chapelieri | molotrandrago, molotrandrongo, molotrangondo, molotsia, molotsiandrongo, rarà, raramena |
| Mauloutchia heckelii | mafotrasanganakolahy, mafotrasangasanganakoholahy |
| Mauloutchia humblotii | basibasy, hazomalanga, molotrandrago, rarà, raramainty, rarandambo, voararà, voararamolotrandrongo |
| Mauloutchia parvifolia | rarà, voararà |
| Mauloutchia rarabe | molotradrango, molotrandongo, molotrandrongo, rarà, rarabe |
| Maytenus fasciculata | fandramanana, hompy |
| Medemia nobilis | befelatanana, satrabe, satrafotsy, satrambe, satrana, satrapotsy |
| Medinilla albiflora | matavikely |
| Medinilla baronii | takasina |
| Medinilla bigradata | matavikely |
| Medinilla decaryi | kitonda |
| Medinilla parvifolia | takasina |
| Medinilla sarcorhiza | maroatody |
| Medinilla sp | tankasina |
| Medinilla sphaerocarpa | kitonda |
| Medinilla torrentum | kitonda |
| Medinilla viscoides | kamasina, matavikely |
| Megistostegium microphyllum | somotsohindriaka |
| Megistostegium nodulosum | vonkara |
| Melanophylla alnifolia | hazomborondreo, voanampotsy |
| Melanophylla crenata | tafara |
| Melanthera madagascariensis | fanitso, menavony |
| Melhania menafe | andriambalafotsy, andriambolafotsy, menafe, menafehy |
| Melhania orbiculari-dentata | befela |
| Melia azedarach | voandelaka |
| Melinis minutiflora | ahitsolika, menakapaha, sandrahiriky |
| Melochia betsiliensis | samborifotry, saropolahy, tsiavomena, tsindahasomena, tsindahorimena, tsindahoromena |
| Melochia corchorifolia | tsindahorimena, tsindahoro, tsindahoromena |
| Melochia pterocarpa | sandahorimalandy, tsiavopotsy |
| Melothria rutenbergiana | karakarantoloho, karankarantoloho |
| Memecylon bakerianum | fandirandahy |
| Memecylon danguyanum | tsimahamasatsokina |
| Memecylon faucherei | tsimahamasatsokina |
| Memecylon galeatum | tsimahamasatsokina |
| Memecylon longicuspe | tsimahamasatsokina |
| Memecylon louvelianum | tsimahamasatsokina |
| Memecylon minimifolium | tsimahamasatsokina |
| Memecylon oleaefolium | fandirandahy |
| Memecylon roseum | tsimahamasatsokina |
| Memecylon thouarsianum | tsimahamasatsokina |
| Memecylon thouvenotii | tsimahamasatsokinafotsy |
| Memecylon ulopterum | tsimahamasatsokina |
| Menabea venenata | finoma, fiofio, fiofiofio, kifiofio, kisompa, kisonompa, kisopa, kita, tangembavy, tangena, tangentsakalava |
| Mendoncia cowanii | vahirano |
| Mendoncia flagellaris | vahevoafanirina, vahifitoaty |
| Mentha piperita | solila |
| Mentha pulegium | solila |
| Merremia medium | valorira, vanjihitra |
| Mesanthemum platyphyllum | solila |
| Mesanthemum rutenbergianum | fotsivolo, savory, solila |
| Metaporana parvifolia var. | nono |
| Metaporana parvifolia | kililo, kililolahy, kironjy, vahikililo |
| Mezoneurum hildebrandtii | tsiafakomby |
| Michelia champaca | bira, sapaky |
| Michronychia thouarsii | dintimena |
| Micranthus oppositifolius var. | vatofolamainty |
| Micranthus oppositifolius | sarikimalao, vatofolamainty |
| Microgramma mauritiana | marosofy |
| Micromeria flagellaris | ahibitsy |
| Micronychia acuminata | fantsidakana, tsiaramiramy, voretra |
| Micronychia danguyana | karakatafo |
| Micronychia macrophylla | betamba, sefana |
| Micronychia madagascariensis | hazomafana |
| Micronychia perrieri | tarata |
| Micronychia perrieri | harata, mabiboberavina, manavidrado, manavidredo, manavidrevo, sitake, tsiokaomby, voamay |
| Micronychia sp. | botiboty |
| Micronychia taratana | tarata |
| Micronychia taratana | maharovolona |
| Micronychia tsiramiramy | tarata |
| Micronychia tsiramiramy var. | hoditrovy |
| Micronychia tsiramiramy | ditimena, ditimenalahy, hoditrovy, tsiramiramimadindravina, tsiramiramy |
| Microsteira ambovombensis | volombosy |
| Microsteira curtisii | antentona |
| Microstephanus cernuus | tandiditsy, vahimasy |
| Mikania scandens | kitseaka, kitseka, tsantsambohitra, vahia, vahiavavy |
| Millettia antsahalanbensis | meribato |
| Millettia chapelieri | arangoaika |
| Millettia lenneoides | arangoaika, ibaka |
| Millettia pervilleana | anakaraka |
| Mimosa asperata | hery, riotra, roitra |
| Mimosa dasyphylla | rohitra, roinamalona, roitra |
| Mimosa delicatula | fatipatika, kirava, patipatike |
| Mimosa grandidieri | roipitiky, roy |
| Mimosa latispinosa | ahibelona, anakoaimatahepatsa, anakoe matahipantsika, anankoaimatahepatsa, finakanajaza, komemy, roimemy, romemy, romena |
| Mimosa menabeensis | roihafotse |
| Mimosa myriacantha | roimaintina |
| Mimosa nossibiensis | roitramena |
| Mimosa pudica | amboafotsikely, amboafotsitenda, anakoay, anakoe, anankoay, kelimanjakalanitra, matirorona, matirosana, ramirena, ramiria, ramorena |
| Mimosa sp. | masinankorona, mirango |
| Mimulopsis lyalliana var. | marovahy |
| Mimulus madagascariensis | fanondrehana, kalombanda, marotonona, ramifaritra, ramofaritra, saboratahalaka, tsakomanta, voanjomangalahy, vodivary |
| Mimusops ankaibeensis | nanto, nantomainty, voamanarivo |
| Mimusops antongilensis | nanto, natomakaka |
| Mimusops antorakensis | nanto, natoramiaraka |
| Mimusops capuronii | nanto |
| Mimusops commersonii | nanto, natovavy, varanto, voaranto, voarantondriaka, vogotany |
| Mimusops lecomtei | nanto |
| Mimusops lohindri | nanto |
| Mimusops longepedicellata | natovoalela |
| Mimusops membranacea | tsitakatrakoho |
| Mimusops nossibeensis | voamanarivo |
| Mimusops occidentalis | nanto, nato |
| Mimusops perrieri | lohindry, natovoalela |
| Mimusops sambiranensis | nanto, natokisoa |
| Mimusops voalela | natovoalela |
| Mirabilis jalapa | belakariva, folera, voampolera, vonimpolera |
| Mohria caffrorum | ampangampifana, manibahy, manikely, manilahy, tsipahokivainga, vanolahikely |
| Molinaea brevipes | marodona, marodonala, ramaindafa, sandramy, somotranadahy, somotrorana, somotroranalahy, somotrorandahy, tarata, voandelakala |
| Molinaea petiolaris | ramaindafa, sanganakoholahy, somotrorana |
| Molinaea retusa | bejofo, fandrianakanga, felaborona, hazomalany, hazomananjara, hazomanara, maevalafikavavy, maitsoririnina, mampandry, sarimaivalafika, sarinanto, soretra, soritra, soritry, zahambe |
| Molinaea sessilifolia | ramaindafa, vodiandro |
| Molinaea sulcata | hazondinta |
| Molinaea tolambitou var | ramendafa |
| Molinaea tolambitou var. | sañira |
| Molinaea tolambitou | dikana, haromaindafy, hazombaratra, lanary, ramaindafa, ramaindafamadinidravina, taolambito, tolambito, zahambe |
| Mollugo decandra | sandrahakibo, tsikimena |
| Mollugo nudicaulis | aferontany, anan' ny ntaolo, felatanandradaka, kiferoferontany, todihaodrangadina |
| Mollugo oppositifolia | anamafaika, anamangidy, fangitsy, felimafaitra |
| Momordica charantia | mafaibe, margaoza |
| Monoporus bakerianus | hazontoho |
| Monoporus floribundus | hazontoholahy |
| Monoporus paludosus | hazontoho |
| Moringa drouhardii | hazomalanga, maroseranana, marosirana |
| Moringa hildebrandtii | felinimirongo, maroseranana |
| Moringa oleifera | anambo, anamorongo, ananaboringa, ananambo, felikambo, felikamoranga, felinimorongovazaha, landihazo, moringa, morongo, morongy, soahazo |
| Morus alba var. | voaroihazo |
| Morus alba var. | voaroihazo |
| Morus alba | hazondandy, voankazondandy, voaroihazo, vorihazo |
| Morus nigra | divaina |
| Moschosma polystachyon | anandrakibo, karajanamboay, karanjamboay, karanjany, karanzanamboay, rombemboay |
| Mostuea brunonis | kelimirefaka, tsiripetina |
| Mucuna axillaris | agy |
| Mucuna horrida | agivavy, agy, hagy, takilotra, tangilotra, tankiloka, tsingonihoniagy |
| Mucuna pruriens | taingilotra, tainkiloka, takilodambo, takiloka, takilotra |
| Mucuna utilis | kalamakantsoavaly |
| Muehlenbeckia platyclada | harahara, tavihasina |
| Mundulea barclayi | famamo, ranongoaka |
| Mundulea grandidieri | arangoaika |
| Mundulea monantha | fanomamo |
| Mundulea pungens | dahoa, taivositra |
| Mundulea scoparia | sofasofa |
| Mundulea sericea | famamo, famaty, fanamo, fanomamo, fanomo, ranongoaka |
| Mundulea telfairii | famamo |
| Muntafara sessiliflora | kaboka |
| Muntafara sessilifolia | antafara, antafaravavy, bararaka, montafara, montafaralahy, montafaravavy |
| Musa acuminata | ambihy |
| Musa paradisiaca | akondro, batavia, fontsilahy, fontsy, hontsy, horita, katakata, kifapanonotsy, mavokely, otsy, tsienamboa |
| Musa perrieri | antsirohoroka, ontsy, tsirohoroka, voantsirohoroka |
| Musa sapientium | fontsy |
| Musa sapientum | afontsy, akondro, ambarabahy, barabahy, boroboaka, hontsy, kadaka, katakata, kida, kidamenaloky, tsiomeroa |
| Musa sp. | anampisaka, embok' akondro, kimalao |
| Musa textilis | akondrolahy, akondrolambo, akondrosarika, foto-tsarika, raty, sarika, tain-tsarika |
| Mussaenda arcuata | laingo, tsantsambaitra, tsikirity, vahidaingo, vahindaingo, voamahagegy, voandaingo, voantsikirity |
| Mussaenda arcuta | tsikirity |
| Mussaenda fuscopilosa | tsidoboka |
| Mussaenda landia | nofitsakoho |
| Mussaenda punctata | malemiravina |
| Mussaenda sp. | anandaingona, lailay, lama |
| Mussaenda trichophlebia | fatora, fatoravavy, felaborona, felambarika, malemiravina |
| Mussaenda vestita | fatora, fatoralahy |
| Myrica bojeriana | hazondriaka, hazondrihaka |
| Myrica phillyreifolia | tahisihady, tsilaky |
| Myrica rugulosa | hazondriaka, sorobatana |
| Myrica spathulata | laka, tsilakana |
| Myristica fragrans | rarambazaha, raravazaha |
| Myrothamnus moschatus | maharaoka, maimbelona, riadriatra, tsimarofy |
| Mystroxylon aegyptiacum | fanazava |
| Mystroxylon aethiopicum | ahisisy, aisisy, andralantifo, dralafito, fankazava, hazomby, hazondidy, hazondity, hazoringitra, montso, voampy |
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